{"id":58336,"date":"2023-05-11T07:55:39","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T06:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/?p=58336"},"modified":"2023-05-11T18:19:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T17:19:48","slug":"federico-krutwig-sagredo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/es\/federico-krutwig-sagredo\/","title":{"rendered":"Federico Krutwig Sagredo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Krutwig 1921eko maiatzaren 15ean Getxon jaio zen, familia burges batean. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Oso gazte, Federico ohartu zen bizitzaren laburraz eta ikasi ahal ziren gauzen tamaina handiaz. Ikasketa plan pisutsu eta disziplinatu bat burutu zuen, bere kabuz. Zerbitzu militarra egitea zegokionean, jada, bazekien frantsesa, alemana, ingelesa, portugesa, euskara eta grekoa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Euskaltzaindian sartu eta, 1947an, euskaltzain oso izendatu zuten, 27 urterekin. Garai haietan, \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>euskara abarketatik atera<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">\u201d behar zela defendatu zuen. Luis Villasanteri ongi etorria eman zion diskurtsoa txalo-zaparrada batez izan zen hartua, baina autoritateen ordezkariek susmo txarra hartu zioten eta <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>\u201cincitaci\u00f3n a la rebeli\u00f3n\u201d<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"> karguaz akusatu zuten. Ipar Euskal Herrira ihes egin zuen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Francisco Miangolarraren enkarguz, 1963 urtean argitaratu zen <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>Vasconia. Estudio dial\u00e9ctico de una nacionalidad<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"> izeneko liburua. Horretan, FKSk nazioen eta marxismo teorien arabera aztertu zuen Vasconiaren errealitate etnikoa, ekonomikoa, historikoa, politikoa, eta egoera zailari buelta emateko dinamika nolakoa izan behar litzatekeen deskribatu ere. Nazionalismoaren kontzepzio progresista berria, oinarri zientifiko batzuetan sos-tengatua.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">1960ko hamarkadan PCE marxista-leninistak eskatuta idatzi zuen <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>La Cuesti\u00f3n Vasca<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"> izeneko liburua. Baita <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>\u201cNacionalismo revolucionario\u201d<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"> artikulua Branka izeneko aldizkarian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">1967an, ETAk, V. Asamblada Nazionala burutu zuen. Horrenbestez, ETAk <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>\u201cnacionalismo iraultzailearen\u201d<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"> programa bere egin zuen, eta programa hura praktikan jartzeko \u201cfronteen\u201d egitura ere adostu zuen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">ETAtik aldentzen joan zen eta 1973an erabat hautsi zituen harremanak erakundearekin. Handik gutxira, Euskal Herrira bueltatu zen, 1977ko Amnistiaren Legearekin, 26 urteko erbestearen ondoren.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Espainia Europaren integrazio-prozesuan murgilduta zegoen eta zibernetika, robotika eta informatikaren aroa jada hasita eta ikusgarri zegoen. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Euskaldunek horren aurrean prest egotearen garrantzia azaltzen saiatu zen Krutwig.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Gai horiek sakonki tratatu zituen bere obra nagusia izan daitekeen <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>Vasconia a\u00f1o 2001 Computer Shock <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">izeneko liburuan. Entsegu horretan, Krutwigek sistema filosofiko bat eraiki zuen, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>Sophopolisaren <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">proiektua ere. Europa mailako Goi ikasketa humanistikoen eskola bat litzateke <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>Sophopolis<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">. Bere bizitzaren azken momentoak arte aritu zen proiektu horretan, buru-belarri. 1998an zendu zen lagun gutxi batzuk inguratuta eta ia miserian. Hiletak Laidan 1998ko azaroaren 15ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Oso zaila da FKS garai haietako kolektiboetan kokatzea, baina eragile aktibo izan zen Historian, aldi bakoitzean, lagun ezberdinekin. Bere ekintzek ondorio sakonak eduki zituzten, eta badituzte, oraindik ere. Federiko bere inguruneak eskaintzen zituen baldintzen barruan aritu zen, baina, aldi berean, berak baldintza haiek sortzen zituen. Ikuspegi zabalarekin errealitatearen eragile, ardura eta ondorio guztiekin, beti Ezagutzaren eta Kulturaren alde, Euskal Herriaren alde, Askatasunaren eta Independentziaren alde.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Krutwig 1921eko maiatzaren 15ean Getxon jaio zen, familia burges batean. Oso gazte, Federico ohartu zen bizitzaren laburraz eta ikasi ahal ziren gauzen tamaina handiaz. Ikasketa plan pisutsu eta disziplinatu bat burutu zuen, bere kabuz. Zerbitzu militarra egitea zegokionean, jada, bazekien frantsesa, alemana, ingelesa, portugesa, euskara eta grekoa. Euskaltzaindian sartu eta, 1947an, euskaltzain oso izendatu zuten, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":58379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Federico Krutwig Sagredo - Nabarralde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/federico-krutwig-sagredo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Federico Krutwig Sagredo - Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Krutwig 1921eko maiatzaren 15ean Getxon jaio zen, familia burges batean. 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