{"id":45230,"date":"2020-01-22T11:05:19","date_gmt":"2020-01-22T10:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/?p=45230"},"modified":"2020-01-22T11:05:19","modified_gmt":"2020-01-22T10:05:19","slug":"el-president-claris-proclama-la-primera-republica-catalana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/es\/el-president-claris-proclama-la-primera-republica-catalana\/","title":{"rendered":"El president Claris proclama la Primera Rep\u00fablica Catalana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tal d\u00eda como hoy del a\u00f1o 1641, hace 379 a\u00f1os, en el contexto de la Revoluci\u00f3n y Guerra de los Segadores (1640-1652), <strong>Pau Claris\u00a0i\u00a0Casademunt<\/strong> \u2015president de la Generalitat desde el 1638\u2015 proclamaba la Rep\u00fablica Catalana. El d\u00eda anterior, Claris hab\u00eda presentado a la representaci\u00f3n de los brazos estamentales (el equivalente al Parlamento) una propuesta consensuada con el cardenal Richelieu (ministro plenipotenciario de Luis XIII de Francia): \u00ab<em>Adm\u00e8tre-la<\/em> (referido al Principado de Catalunya y condados del Rossell\u00f3\u00a0y la Cerdanya) <em>de baix de sa protecci\u00f3\u00a0<\/em>(referido al rey Luis XIII de Francia)<em>, ab<\/em> (&#8230;) <em>son govern a forma de rep\u00fablica\u00bb,<\/em> que era el resultado de las negociaciones previas a Ceret (7 de septiembre de 1640) entre los representantes de la Generalitat y de la monarqu\u00eda francesa.<\/p>\n<p>El <em>Dietario de la Generalitat<\/em> dice que, despu\u00e9s de la presentaci\u00f3n de la propuesta (tarde del 16 de enero de 1641), los miembros de los brazos estamentales y del gobierno se reunieron durante la tarde y la noche para deliberar la propuesta y, finalmente, resolvieron: <em>\u201cLos deputats del General del principat de Cathalunya donan av\u00eds a vostra senyoria de la resoluci\u00f3 que lo die de a\u00ffr se prengu\u00e9 en los brassos generals<\/em>\u00a0(&#8230;)\u00a0<em>suplicam a vostra senyoria sie servit en conformitat d\u2019ella obrar en las cosas corrents lo que aparexer\u00e0 de major beneffici per la conservaci\u00f3 de la prov\u00edncia y de sa defensa<\/em>\u00ab. Aquel documento fue presentado al president\u00a0a primera hora de la ma\u00f1ana del 17 de enero de 1641 y ratificaba los pactos secretos suscritos anteriormente en\u00a0Ceret, por iniciativa personal del president\u00a0Claris.<\/p>\n<p>Oficialmente, Catalunya <strong>romp\u00eda todos los v\u00ednculos pol\u00edticos con la monarqu\u00eda hisp\u00e1nica<\/strong> y se constitu\u00eda en una rep\u00fablica libre bajo la protecci\u00f3n de la monarqu\u00eda francesa. Pocos d\u00edas despu\u00e9s (23 de enero de 1641), la amenaza militar hisp\u00e1nica (los ej\u00e9rcitos de Los V\u00e9lez hab\u00edan saltado la l\u00ednea del Llobregat) oblig\u00f3 al president\u00a0Claris a <strong>dejar en suspenso el proyecto republicano<\/strong> y a nombrar al rey franc\u00e9s conde de Barcelona. No obstante, durante once a\u00f1os \u2015hasta\u00a0el 1652\u2015, Catalunya ser\u00eda un estado independiente que, \u00fanicamente, compartir\u00eda con Francia la figura del monarca. Catalunya fue convertida en un dominio directo de la casa real francesa que actuar\u00eda, separadamente, como reyes de Francia, de Navarra (del Bearn) y como condes de Barcelona (pr\u00edncipes de Catalunya).<\/p>\n<p>ElNacional.cat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tal d\u00eda como hoy del a\u00f1o 1641, hace 379 a\u00f1os, en el contexto de la Revoluci\u00f3n y Guerra de los Segadores (1640-1652), Pau Claris\u00a0i\u00a0Casademunt \u2015president de la Generalitat desde el 1638\u2015 proclamaba la Rep\u00fablica Catalana. El d\u00eda anterior, Claris hab\u00eda presentado a la representaci\u00f3n de los brazos estamentales (el equivalente al Parlamento) una propuesta consensuada [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-catalunya"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El president Claris proclama la Primera Rep\u00fablica Catalana - Nabarralde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/es\/el-president-claris-proclama-la-primera-republica-catalana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El president Claris proclama la Primera Rep\u00fablica Catalana - Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tal d\u00eda como hoy del a\u00f1o 1641, hace 379 a\u00f1os, en el contexto de la Revoluci\u00f3n y Guerra de los Segadores (1640-1652), Pau Claris\u00a0i\u00a0Casademunt \u2015president de la Generalitat desde el 1638\u2015 proclamaba la Rep\u00fablica Catalana. 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