{"id":32682,"date":"2015-06-02T08:12:53","date_gmt":"2015-06-02T06:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/de-como-los-mitos-explican-un-pais\/"},"modified":"2015-06-02T08:12:53","modified_gmt":"2015-06-02T06:12:53","slug":"de-como-los-mitos-explican-un-pais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/es\/de-como-los-mitos-explican-un-pais\/","title":{"rendered":"De c\u00f3mo los mitos explican un pa\u00eds"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">  <!--more-->  En su brillante ensayo breve &#8216;Catalu\u00f1a&#8217;, reci\u00e9n publicado en Galerada, Salvador Giner traza una s\u00edntesis de las relaciones sociales del pa\u00eds, subrayando algunas constantes, incluidas las presiones exteriores que peri\u00f3dicamente nos caen encima y c\u00f3mo la sociedad las acaba padeciendo. Ahora bien, para que esta singularidad se traduzca en conciencia de comunidad, hay un imaginario compartido. Esto lo saben todas las naciones del mundo. Y de ah\u00ed que se construyan mitos, que son la forma po\u00e9tica de transmitir la historia, sacralizando sus valores concretos. Ahora que las sociedades han madurado y que los imaginarios est\u00e1n poblados de otras cosas, los mitos son precisamente los valores. Nos los atribuimos porque esto nos reafirma y nos induce a comportarnos como corresponde: el pactismo catal\u00e1n -una manera de organizar las relaciones de poder de fronteras adentro- es un mito muy actual cargado de intenci\u00f3n. Otros ser\u00edan el pacifismo o la capacidad de convivencia: verdad y mentira a partes iguales.<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dicho esto sobre mitos, como sobre setas, se hace en todas partes. En Catalu\u00f1a tienen mala prensa porque se supone que son parte de una construcci\u00f3n artificial de una naci\u00f3n artificial (otro mito). Por ello, los espabilados advierten: \u00a1ojo, que no hay que creer en Guifr\u00e9 el Pil\u00f3s! Mag\u00ed Sunyer es un profesor acostumbrado a remover los repliegues de la historia, y lo hace muy bien. Ahora se ha puesto con los mitos, tom\u00e1ndolos con un sentido lato: incluye dos temas que todav\u00eda duran, la oposici\u00f3n ruralia-ciudad y la lengua real. Despu\u00e9s entra en la deconstrucci\u00f3n de los mitos hist\u00f3ricos, uno por uno, sin man\u00edas. Y, m\u00e1s interesante a\u00fan, busca el reflejo de que estos mitos -y significantes- tienen en la literatura. O sea que nos explica a la vez mito y proceso de fijaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La lectura es, as\u00ed, un repaso del intento de construir -a menudo a contracorriente- un sistema m\u00edtico que aguante la conciencia nacional, una tarea asumida por varias generaciones. El libro nos revela esta terquedad desmontando incluso los mitos, algunos muy pueriles: es una mirada a la manufactura de la historia. A veces parece que si no pones la lucha de clases en el an\u00e1lisis eres un rampl\u00f3n, pero vale la pena mirar otras relaciones, tambi\u00e9n sociales, que han contribuido a hacer este pa\u00eds. El autor nos advierte, de paso, que el franquismo \u00abmalhiri\u00f3 el sistema referencial catalanista\u00bb, es decir, que tenemos que reconstruir tambi\u00e9n el esp\u00edritu. La visi\u00f3n de Mag\u00ed Sunyer es precisa, seria, documentada y nada iconoclasta, lo que se agradece. Es un espejo, pero un espejo lleno de empat\u00eda por la causa com\u00fan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ARA<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nabarmena"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>De c\u00f3mo los mitos explican un pa\u00eds - Nabarralde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/de-como-los-mitos-explican-un-pais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De c\u00f3mo los mitos explican un pa\u00eds - 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