{"id":32617,"date":"2015-05-25T14:32:02","date_gmt":"2015-05-25T12:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/materia-de-grass\/"},"modified":"2015-05-25T14:32:02","modified_gmt":"2015-05-25T12:32:02","slug":"materia-de-grass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/es\/materia-de-grass\/","title":{"rendered":"Materia de Grass"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">  <!--more-->  Fuera de Alemania, nunca se habla ni despierta ninguna simpat\u00eda, ni se le aplica la idea de \u00abmemoria hist\u00f3rica\u00bb, ni se conoce. El tema o materia es doble. Por un lado, el horror de los bombardeos masivos sobre tantas ciudades alemanas, el arrasamiento in\u00fatil de Dresde, las decenas de miles de quemados vivos en Hamburgo con bombas incendiarias, un terror que no s\u00e9 si va acortar la guerra, pero que ciertamente extendi\u00f3 al infinito el sufrimiento de los inocentes. Pasa en todas las guerras, pero all\u00ed pas\u00f3 mucho m\u00e1s de lo que deb\u00eda. Por otra parte, el otro horror olvidado: la ferocidad de las tropas sovi\u00e9ticas cuando entraron en tierra alemana, la fuga de millones de civiles de los territorios del este, las muertes y violaciones y destrucciones salvajes. Entre doce y quince millones de personas huyeron de tierras que hab\u00edan sido germ\u00e1nicas durante siglos y siglos, de Prusia y de Pomerania, o de la tierra de los Sudetes, en la mayor migraci\u00f3n forzada de la historia moderna de Europa. Pero ya se sabe que esto se debe callar, porque hablar de aquellos millones de fugitivos miserables que perdieron la casa y la tierra, es dar razones a la derecha y a los sentimientos de revancha. De otros despose\u00eddos se puede hablar, de los alemanes no. Y contra eso se levant\u00f3 la voz de G\u00fcnter Grass, hombre radicalmente de izquierda, nacido y criado en Danzig, donde ya no quedan alemanes. La voz record\u00f3 \u00abc\u00f3mo soldados rusos violaban tantas y tantas mujeres alemanas, luego las mataban a golpes y las clavaban en la puerta de los graneros. Tanques T-34 hab\u00edan atrapado y aplastado fugitivos\u00bb. Y como el terror provoc\u00f3 \u00abuna fuga masiva que a mediados de enero, desde el comienzo de la gran ofensiva sovi\u00e9tica, se convirti\u00f3 en p\u00e1nico. Con el \u00e9xodo por tierra empez\u00f3 la muerte en las cunetas. Soy incapaz de describirlo. Nadie es capaz\u00bb. Ni de describir el final del Wilhelm Gustloff, hundido por un submarino sovi\u00e9tico el 30 de enero de 1945, con doce mil personas a bordo, estibadas entre el fr\u00edo y la miseria. Y esta es la materia de la novela &#8216;Como los cangrejos&#8217;, de G\u00fcnter Grass, donde el protagonista y narrador, nacido justamente en la hora en que su madre escap\u00f3 de aquel naufragio, termina sufriendo por un hijo adolescente, inteligente y neonazi obsesivo. La moral de esta historia es que la historia es la que es, y esquivarla andando de trav\u00e9s como los cangrejos, puede resultar fatal. \u00abEsto no se acaba\u00bb, concluye Grass. \u00abNo se acaba nunca\u00bb. Conf\u00edo en que all\u00e1 arriba, en el para\u00edso, pueda contemplar el mundo con algo m\u00e1s de optimismo.<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El Pa\u00eds &#8211; Quadern [CV], n\u00fam. 704 | 04\/16\/2015<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-munduanbarna"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Materia de Grass - Nabarralde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/materia-de-grass\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Materia de Grass - Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/materia-de-grass\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nabarraldefundazioa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-05-25T12:32:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Joan F. 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