{"id":31706,"date":"2015-01-13T10:00:51","date_gmt":"2015-01-13T08:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/basque-country-ala-basqueland\/"},"modified":"2015-01-13T10:00:51","modified_gmt":"2015-01-13T08:00:51","slug":"basque-country-ala-basqueland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/es\/basque-country-ala-basqueland\/","title":{"rendered":"Basque Country ala Basqueland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

Gure nazioaren izena gero eta gehiago ikusten dugu gaur egun munduan zehar, modu batera edo bestera gero eta sarriagotan munduratu behar garelako.<\/p>\n

Baina zein modutan deitu digute iraganean?\u00a0 Estrabon geografo greziarrak Baskoiak aipatu zituen. Historialari erromatarren artean, Tito Libiok\u00a0eta Plinio Zaharrak \u00abVasconum Ager\u00bb eta \u00abSaltus Vasconum\u00bb aipatu zituzten Baskoien lurralde eremuan. Gure aroko IV. gizaldiaren hasieran Vasconia hitza agertzen da lehen aldiz Nola-ko Paulinoren gutun batean. Gizaldi batzuk geroago Saint Severko beatoak 1060. urtean, T\/O bezalako mapa baten, Wasconia izenarekin kokatzen du Antso III.a Nagusiaren Iru\u00f1ako Erresuma, beste Europako nazioen artean.<\/p>\n

Geroago, Iru\u00f1ako Erresuma, Nafarroako Erresuma bihurtuko da, eta urteak zehar izen hori agertuko da Kartografia zabal batean.<\/p>\n

Errenazimentu garaian,\u00a0 \u00abNavarre\u00bb aipatzen da ingelesez William Shakespeare-ren \u00abLove’s Labour’s Lost\u00bb izenburuko\u00a0 komedian. Garai horretan ere, \u00abheuscal herria\u00bb\u00a0 izena agertzen da Ioannes Leizarragaren Testamentu Berrian, eta \u00abEusquel Erria\u00bb Joan Perez Lazarragaren eskuizkribuan.<\/p>\n

Gaur egun Euskal Herria da askotan erabiltzen dan izena, eta onartzen badugu kontzeptu etno-kultural-linguistiko hori herri hau aipatzeko, garrantzi handia dauka itzulpen zuzena egitea, gehien erabiltzen diren hizkuntzetara.<\/p>\n

Hasteko, Euskal Herriaren ingelesezko izenari\u00a0 buruz gogoeta egin beharko genuke. Gaur egun, munduan, gutxi gorabehera, 250 estatu daude, eta horietako batek ere ez du \u00abcountry\u00bb hitza izenaren barruan. Eta guk \u00abcountry\u00bb hori erabili behar al dugu? Ala badira beste aukera batzuk?<\/p>\n

Adibidez, Euskal Herriko lur eremua hobeto adierazteko, agian, \u00abland\u00bb hitza erabiltzea egokiagoa litzateke, herrialde askok egiten duten moduan: Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland eta abar.<\/p>\n

Izen hauetako batzuen -land atzizkia Germaniako nazionalismo erromantikoaren garaiko eragina izan zen XIX. mendean, hizkuntza germanikoetatik hartutakoa. Beste batzuk zaharragoak ei dira: Holanda, Islandia, Groenlandia\u2026 baina seguruenik hasierako jatorria berdina izan daiteke guztientzat.<\/p>\n

Gai horretan, luze-zabal azter genezake land horrek euskal jatorria duen ala ez, Euskal Herriko eta euskera hitz egin zen lurraldeetan erabat zabaldutako toponimoa delako. Akaso, egungo euskeraren arbasoa Europa mendebaldetik zabaldua zegoen garaiko oihartzuna dugu, Theo Vennemann hizkuntzalari alemaniarrak dioen hizkuntza baskonikoen garaikoa. Edo Felix Zubiagak dioen moduan, beste herri askori geuk doan eman diogun izena, geure herriari ukatzea ez litzateke oso egokia izango.<\/p>\n

Arrazoi horien guztiengatik, -land(a) atzizki hori, gure uste apalean, country baino egokiagoa da, alegia. Hobe genuke Euskal Herria ingelesez aipatzerakoan Basqueland hitza erabiltzea Basque Country alde batean utzita.<\/p>\n

NAIZ<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gure nazioaren izena gero eta gehiago ikusten dugu gaur egun munduan zehar, modu batera edo bestera gero eta sarriagotan munduratu behar garelako. Baina zein modutan deitu digute iraganean?\u00a0 Estrabon geografo greziarrak Baskoiak aipatu zituen. Historialari erromatarren artean, Tito Libiok\u00a0eta Plinio Zaharrak \u00abVasconum Ager\u00bb eta \u00abSaltus Vasconum\u00bb aipatu zituzten Baskoien lurralde eremuan. Gure aroko IV. gizaldiaren […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nabarmena"],"yoast_head":"\nBasque Country ala Basqueland - Nabarralde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gure nazioaren izena gero eta gehiago ikusten dugu gaur egun munduan zehar, modu batera edo bestera gero eta sarriagotan munduratu behar garelako.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/basque-country-ala-basqueland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Basque Country ala Basqueland - Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gure nazioaren izena gero eta gehiago ikusten dugu gaur egun munduan zehar, modu batera edo bestera gero eta sarriagotan munduratu behar garelako.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/basque-country-ala-basqueland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nabarraldefundazioa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-01-13T08:00:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jon Gorri\u00f1o Arriaga \" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/basque-country-ala-basqueland\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/basque-country-ala-basqueland\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nabarralde\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/597064be2999f8f5251a2dd9bd90ac56\"},\"headline\":\"Basque Country ala Basqueland\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-01-13T08:00:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/basque-country-ala-basqueland\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":372,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Nabarmena\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/basque-country-ala-basqueland\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/basque-country-ala-basqueland\\\/\",\"name\":\"Basque Country ala Basqueland - 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