{"id":30772,"date":"2014-07-10T10:20:55","date_gmt":"2014-07-10T08:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga\/"},"modified":"2014-07-10T10:20:55","modified_gmt":"2014-07-10T08:20:55","slug":"uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/es\/uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga\/","title":{"rendered":"Uztailak 13 julio Hiru behien zerga"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>\n
\n

uztailak 13 julio Hiru behien zerga:<\/h2>\n

http:\/\/uskaraeguna2010.blogspot.com.es\/<\/a><\/h2>\n

Estatu-mugen gainetik bizirik dirauen herri-ohitura<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ezin da seguru jakin nondik edo noiztik datorren ospakizun bitxi hau. 1375. urtean eta bi haranen arteko burrukak zirela medio, Nafarroako erregeek eta Biarnoko konteordeak bake-itun bat sinarazi zieten bertako auzokideei. <\/strong>Bertan, betebehar bitxi hau aipatu egiten da jadanik. Hala ere, historigile askoren ustez, 1375. urtea baino askoz lehenagoko zerga da hiru behiena. Goi Erdi Aroan egurra eta batez ere abereetan zetzan haran haietako ekonomia. Ondorioz, oinarrizkoak zituzten bertakoek bai larreak, baita iturriak ere, artzainen arteko burrukak, ardien lapurketak, etabar etengabe gertatzen zirelarik. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

1906ko Hiru Behien Zerga<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jatorria oso argi ez badago ere, historiagile zaharrek diete\u00a01375ean\u00a0alde biek akordioa sinatu zutela,\u00a0unai\u00a0erronkariar eta biarnotarren jarduera muga inguruan arautu zuena eta bakea ekarri zuena. Bi urte lehenago, liskar larrien ondorioz Pierre Sansoler biarnotarra Pedro Carrica erronkariarrak hil zuen, eta bi ibarren arteko gerratea piztu zenez, egoera konpontzeko pake hitzarmena izenpetu zen. Ordutik aurrera, Baretousko abeltzainek hiru\u00a0behi\u00a0eman behar dizkiete\u00a0Izaba,\u00a0Uztarroze, Urzainki eta\u00a0Gardeko\u00a0biztanleei euren aziendek zelai nafarretan belar eta ura hartzearen truke. 600 urte baino gehiago luzatu da dagoeneko ohitura hau.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/p>\n

1906an Izabako Alkatearen hitzak <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geroztik inbidiak eta mendekuak baretu omen ziren. Zergaren ordainketan etenaldi batzuk egon diren arren, urteroko uztailaren 13an Europako itunik zaharren hau berresten da Ernaiz lepoan San Martingo harriaren inguruan.<\/strong><\/p>\n

El\u00a0Tributo de las Tres Vacas\u00a0es una ceremonia que re\u00fane a los vecinos de los valles de Baretous\u00a0y de\u00a0Roncal en el punto llamado Piedra de San Mart\u00edn situado en el collado de Ernaz\u00a0el d\u00eda 13 de julio de cada a\u00f1o, durante la cual los representantes del Baretous entregan tres vacas a los roncaleses.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Est\u00e1 considerado el tratado\u00a0en vigor m\u00e1s antiguo de Europa.\u00a0Se desconoce de cu\u00e1ndo data esta ceremonia, que en todo caso es muy anterior a la sentencia dictada en 1375,\u00a0que logr\u00f3 la pacificaci\u00f3n entre los dos valles regulando la utilizaci\u00f3n del las fuentes y de los pastos. Ceremonia que se ha realizado regularmente exceptuando momentos puntuales tales cono la guerra de la Independencia o la Segunda Guerra Mundial. <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/p>\n

Behien aukeraketa 1934ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

En 1858, se ratific\u00f3 un nuevo Tratado de L\u00edmites franco-espa\u00f1ol tratando de\u00a0arreglar los problemas de las facer\u00edas seculares de los valles de ambas vertientes, respetando la sentencia de 1375.. Sin embargo la secular Piedra de San Mart\u00edn fue reemplazada por un vulgar moj\u00f3n, que se un\u00eda a los 1.300 que se instalaron como l\u00edmite fronterizo en 1858.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Los representantes de Roncal \u2014con atuendo tradicional, sombrero roncal\u00e9s, capote negro, valona y calz\u00f3n corto\u2014 y los de Baretous \u2014con traje de domingo y con la banda tricolor francesa\u00a0cruzada al pecho\u2014 se re\u00fanen en torno al moj\u00f3n 262, que sustituye a la desaparecida \u00abPiedra de San Mart\u00edn\u00bb en 1858, cada cual en su territorio, en el fronterizo collado de Ernaz a 1721 m de altura. <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/p>\n

1942ko Hiru Behien Zerga<\/strong><\/p>\n

El alcalde de Isaba, presidente del acto, pregunta por tres veces a los baretoneses si est\u00e1n dispuestos, como en a\u00f1os anteriores, a pagar el\u00a0Tributo de las Tres Vacas\u00a0de dos a\u00f1os, del mismo pelaje, dentaje y cornaje, y sin tacha ni lesi\u00f3n alguna. Los preguntados responden que s\u00ed en tres ocasiones.<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

Seguidamente uno de los alcaldes baretoneses coloca la mano derecha sobre la piedra o moj\u00f3n y poniendo la suya encima un roncal\u00e9s y as\u00ed se van alternando los dem\u00e1s representantes. El \u00faltimo en posar la suya es el alcalde de Isaba, que pronuncia las palabras: Pax avant<\/em><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

uztailak 13 julio Hiru behien zerga: http:\/\/uskaraeguna2010.blogspot.com.es\/ Estatu-mugen gainetik bizirik dirauen herri-ohitura \u00a0 Ezin da seguru jakin nondik edo noiztik datorren ospakizun bitxi hau. 1375. urtean eta bi haranen arteko burrukak zirela medio, Nafarroako erregeek eta Biarnoko konteordeak bake-itun bat sinarazi zieten bertako auzokideei. Bertan, betebehar bitxi hau aipatu egiten da jadanik. Hala ere, historigile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nabarmena"],"yoast_head":"\nUztailak 13 julio Hiru behien zerga - Nabarralde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"uztailak 13 julio Hiru behien zerga\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uztailak 13 julio Hiru behien zerga - Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"uztailak 13 julio Hiru behien zerga\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nabarraldefundazioa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-07-10T08:20:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nabarralde.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"177\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Nabarralde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"uskaraeguna2010.blogspot.com.es\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nabarralde\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/597064be2999f8f5251a2dd9bd90ac56\"},\"headline\":\"Uztailak 13 julio Hiru behien zerga\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-07-10T08:20:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":599,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/1.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nabarmena\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nabarralde.eus\\\/uztailak-13-julio-hiru-behien-zerga\\\/\",\"name\":\"Uztailak 13 julio Hiru behien zerga - 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