L\u00e9vi-Strauss en rueda de prensa tras ser galardonado con el XVII Premio Internacional Catalunya (Daniel Mordzinski)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\nEl antrop\u00f3logo franc\u00e9s Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss, uno de los intelectuales m\u00e1s relevantes del siglo XX, destacado antrop\u00f3logo y padre del enfoque estructuralista de las ciencias sociales, falleci\u00f3 el s\u00e1bado a los 100 a\u00f1os, inform\u00f3 hoy la editorial Plon.<\/p>\n
La editorial inform\u00f3 \u00fanicamente del fallecimiento de L\u00e9vi-Strauss sin ofrecer m\u00e1s detalles sobre las causas o el lugar en el que se produjo.<\/p>\n
L\u00e9vi-Strauss, que habr\u00eda cumplido 101 a\u00f1os el pr\u00f3ximo 28 de noviembre, influy\u00f3 de manera decisiva en la filosof\u00eda, la sociolog\u00eda, la historia y la teor\u00eda de la literatura.<\/p>\n
Dada su avanzada edad, el a\u00f1o pasado no particip\u00f3 personalmente en los actos conmemorativos de su centenario. Pese a todo, responsables del museo Quai Branly, donde hay un auditorio con su nombre, indicaron entonces que el intelectual se manten\u00eda l\u00facido y en buen estado de salud.<\/p>\n
Franc\u00e9s nacido en Bruselas en 1908, el autor de \u00abTristes tr\u00f3picos\u00bb trabaj\u00f3 como profesor en la universidad brasile\u00f1a de Sao Paulo y en la New School<\/st1:personname> for Social Research de Nueva York, antes de ejercer como director asociado del Museo del Hombre de Par\u00eds y de ense\u00f1ar en el Coll\u00e8ge de France, hasta su jubilaci\u00f3n en 1982.<\/p>\n Hijo intelectual de \u00c9mile Durkheim y de Marcel Mauss, e interesado por la obra de Karl Marx, por el psicoan\u00e1lisis de Sigmund Freud, la ling\u00fc\u00edtica de Ferdinand de Saussure y Roman Jakobson, el formalismo de Vladimir Propp y un largo etc\u00e9tera, era adem\u00e1s un apasionado de la m\u00fasica, la geolog\u00eda, la bot\u00e1nica y la astronom\u00eda.<\/p>\n
Las aportaciones m\u00e1s decisivas del trabajo de L\u00e9vi-Strauss se pueden resumir en tres grandes temas: la teor\u00eda de la alianza, los procesos mentales del conocimiento humano y la estructura de los mitos.<\/p>\n
La teor\u00eda de la alianza defiende que el parentesco tiene m\u00e1s que ver con la alianza entre dos familias por matrimonio respectivo entre sus miembros que con la ascendencia de un antepasado com\u00fan.<\/p>\n
Adem\u00e1s, para L\u00e9vi-Strauss no existe una \u00abdiferencia significativa entre el pensamiento primitivo y el civilizado\u00bb, indic\u00f3 a Efe el profesor de antropolog\u00eda Rafael D\u00edaz Maderuelo con motivo del centenario del inteletual.<\/p>\n
La mente humana \u00aborganiza el conocimiento en parejas binarias y opuestas que se organizan de acuerdo con la l\u00f3gica\u00bb y \u00abtanto el mito como la ciencia est\u00e1n estructurados por pares de opuestos relacionados l\u00f3gicamente\u00bb, agreg\u00f3. EFE<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00e9vi-Strauss en rueda de prensa tras ser galardonado con el XVII Premio Internacional Catalunya (Daniel Mordzinski) El antrop\u00f3logo franc\u00e9s Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss, uno de los intelectuales m\u00e1s relevantes del siglo XX, destacado antrop\u00f3logo y padre del enfoque estructuralista de las ciencias sociales, falleci\u00f3 el s\u00e1bado a los 100 a\u00f1os, inform\u00f3 hoy la editorial Plon. La editorial […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-munduanbarna"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/p>\n